The famous Trans-Mongolian Railway, one of the branches of the Trans-Siberian Railway, is the most important railway connecting Russia, Mongolia and China. The line links with the Trans-Siberian at Ulan-Ude. Two pairs of trains run on the Trans-Mongolian Railway weekly – train 3/4 (called K3/K4 in China) and train K23/K24 – taking 30 hours to cover 2,215 kilometers (1,376 miles).
The Trans-Mongolian Railway was built in the middle of the 20th century, from Ulan-Ude, Russia, to Beijing, the capital of China, crossing the Gobi desert and passing through Mongolia’s capital, Ulaanbaatar.
The Chinese track gauge is 1,435 mm. Track gauge in Mongolia and Russia is 1,520 mm. So the train needs to have its bogies changed at Erlian, the border city between China and Mongolia.
| K4 Moscow-Ulaanbaatar-Beijing | ||||||
| Travel day | Station | Country | Day | Arrive | Depart | |
| 1 | Moscow | Russia | Tuesday | 23:45 | ||
| 2 | Perm | Wednesday | 19:48 | 20:17 | ||
| 3 | Ekaterinburg | Thursday | 01:32 | 01:59 | ||
| Tyumen | Thursday | 06:18 | 06:38 | |||
| Omsk | Thursday | 13:37 | 13:53 | |||
| Novosibirsk | Thursday | 21:04 | 21:23 | |||
| 4 | Krasnoyarsk | Friday | 08:45 | 09:07 | ||
| 5 | Irkutsk | Saturday | 02:28 | 02:53 | ||
| Ulan-Ude | Saturday | 09:57 | 10:27 | |||
| Naushki | Saturday | 14:36 | 16:26 | |||
| Suhe Bator | Mongolia | Saturday | 22:10 | 23:55 | ||
| 6 | Ulaanbaatar | Sunday | 06:35 | 07:00 | ||
| *Dzamyn Ude | Sunday | 18:40 | 20:35 | |||
| 7 | *Erlian | China | Monday | 21:00 | 01:20 | |
| Jining South | Monday | 06:08 | 06:20 | |||
| Beijing | Monday | 11:40 | ||||
| K3 Beijing-Ulaanbaatar-Moscow | |||||
| Travel day | Station | Country | Day | Arrive | Depart |
| 1 | Beijing | China | Wednesday | 10:00 | |
| Jining South | Wednesday | 15:28 | 15:44 | ||
| *Erlian | Wednesday | 20:18 | 00:59 | ||
| 2 | *Dzamyn Ude | Mongolia | Thursday | 01:25 | 02:40 |
| Ulaanbaatar | Thursday | 14:35 | 15:52 | ||
| Suhe Bator | Thursday | 21:50 | 23:10 | ||
| Naushki | Russia | Thursday | 18:55 | 20:45 | |
| 3 | Ulan-Ude | Friday | 00:53 | 01:38 | |
| Irkutsk | Friday | 09:37 | 10:22 | ||
| 4 | Krasnoyarsk | Saturday | 03:53 | 04:15 | |
| Novosibirsk | Saturday | 16:00 | 16:20 | ||
| Omsk | Saturday | 23:20 | 23:26 | ||
| 5 | Tyumen | Sunday | 06:29 | 06:49 | |
| Ekaterinburg | Sunday | 11:28 | 11:58 | ||
| Perm | Sunday | 17:20 | 17:40 | ||
| 6 | Moscow | Monday | 13:58 | ||
Mongolia/China Train Schedules
| K24 Ulaanbaatar-Beijing | |||
| Station | Country | Arrive | Depart |
| Ulaanbaatar | Mongolia | 07:00 | |
| *Dzamyn Ude | 18:40 | 20:35 | |
| *Erlian | China | 21:00 | 01:20 |
| Jining South | 06:08 | 06:20 | |
| Beijing | 11:40 | ||
| K23 Beijing-Ulaanbaatar | |||
| Station | Country | Arrive | Depart |
| Beijing | China | 10:00 | |
| Jining South | 15:28 | 15:44 | |
| *Erlian | 20:18 | 00:59 | |
| *Dzamyn Ude | Mongolia | 01:25 | 02:40 |
| Ulaanbaatar | 14:35 | ||
These carriages have 2 berths in private compartments, with lockable doors; also known as deluxe soft sleeper. The upper berth can be folded up during the day. Each compartment has a power socket, a LED TV and a small table.
These have 4 berths in a private compartment, called hard sleepers in China. The upper berth can be folded up during the daytime.
A Chinese restaurant car is added when the train is running in China, and a Mongolian restaurant car is added in Mongolia. Freshly-cooked meals are provided.
A western-style toilet is equipped at the end of each carriage. The made-in-China train has a shower in first class 2-berth carriages.
Free boiling water for drinking is available on each carriage.
1. Several power sockets are available in each carriage. But you may find they are unable to charge your laptop, due to the unstable voltage. Remember to bring a converter.
2. Toilet paper usually runs out. So always bring your own.
3. Food onboard is expensive and there is a limited choice. So bring some food with you. You can also buy local food at platforms when the train stops.
You need two visas – Chinese and Mongolian – for a Trans-Mongolian train.
You can either apply for your visa via a travel agency or through the official website //www.china-embassy.org/eng/visas/hrsq/.
Documents you need for a Chinese visa:
It would be easiest if you arrange a Mongolian visa through a travel agency. The following documents are needed:
Mongolia is a Buddhist country, thus many of its traditional holidays derive from religious culture.
There are two trains running between China and Russia including Trans-Mongolian Railway.
International train tickets for the Trans-Siberian can be bought in China, Mongolia and Russia.
