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Known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World," the Terracotta Army is one of China's most iconic attractions. Since its discovery in 1974, archaeologists have unearthed more than 8,000 life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses, chariots, and weapons, offering a remarkable glimpse into the military power of China's first emperor.
Open Hours
March 16 – November 15: Open from 08:30 to 17:00
November 16 – March 15: Open from 08:30 to 16:30
Highlights of Terracotta Army Museum
There are three main exhibition pits in the Terracotta Army Museum. Together, they house the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and Horses, showcasing thousands of life-sized figures arranged in military formations that once guarded the tomb of Emperor Qin Shihuang.
Pit 1 – The Main Force of the Army
A total of 210 terracotta warriors and 16 bronze horses have been unearthed from Pit 1. The warriors are believed to have formed the principal force of the Terracotta Army, with many originally equipped with bronze weapons such as spears.
Archaeologists believe that only about one-third of Pit 1 has been excavated so far. Based on the layout of Emperor Qin Shihuang's actual military formation, many more terracotta figures and relics are expected to be discovered as archaeological excavation and preservation technologies continue to advance.
Pit 2 – A More Sophisticated Military Formation
Although Pit 2 shares the same architectural structure as Pit 1, its military formation is even more sophisticated. It features a well-organized combination of cavalry, archers, chariots, and infantry, showcasing the diversity of the Qin army. Many of the Terracotta Warriors discovered in this pit still retained traces of their original painted colors, making it one of the most significant pits for studying the army's original appearance. For the same reason as Pit 1, only about 20% of Pit 2 has been excavated so far.
Pit 2 – A More Sophisticated Military Formation
Pit 3 – The Headquarters of the Army
Much smaller than Pits 1 and 2, Pit 3 is the only pit that has been completely excavated. It is widely believed to have served as the command headquarters of the Terracotta Army.
Pit 3 consists of three sections: the chariot and horse chamber, the honor guard chamber, and the command chamber, where military strategies were likely discussed. A total of 68 terracotta warriors, 4 terracotta horses, and 34 bronze weapons, including ceremonial spears, have been unearthed from this pit. Archaeologists believe these weapons were intended for military ceremonies rather than actual combat.
Highlights of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Ruins Park
The underground wonders of Emperor Qin Shihuang's mausoleum were not limited to military purposes. Many of the excavated relics represent the cultural, administrative, and economic life of the Qin Dynasty, including court entertainers, civil officials, and other figures that reveal how the emperor envisioned his empire in the afterlife. Explore these fascinating exhibits in the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Ruins Park.
Pit of the Bronze Chariots
Two bronze chariots are on display in this pit. One is believed to have served as the guard chariot for Emperor Qin Shihuang. The figures on this chariot are armed with crossbows and shown in battle-ready poses, reflecting their role in protecting the emperor.
The other chariot is thought to have been used by Qin Shihuang himself. To ensure the emperor’s safety, its carriage was heavily reinforced with thick bronze plates, making it highly resistant to arrows and other weapons.
Qin Shihuang's guard chariot
Pit of the Terracotta Entertainers
Around 20 terracotta entertainers have been unearthed from this pit. Unlike the armored warriors, these figures are bare-chested and dressed in short trousers, reflecting their roles as court performers. Some are depicted performing acrobatics, others dancing, while a few are shown carrying heavy props or musical instruments.
These lifelike figures offer a glimpse into the entertainment and ceremonial activities of Emperor Qin Shihuang's imperial court, highlighting that the mausoleum was designed to recreate not only his army but also many aspects of his life in the afterlife.
Pit of the Terracotta Civil Officials
Eight terracotta civil officials have been unearthed from this pit. Unlike the Terracotta Warriors, these figures are dressed in long official robes, reflecting their administrative roles in Emperor Qin Shihuang's court.
A small knife and a whetstone are attached to each official's waist. In ancient China, government documents were written on bamboo slips. If a scribe made a mistake, the knife was used to scrape off the incorrect characters so they could be rewritten.
How to Get and Use Tickets
Please scan your passport at the entrance for admission.
Cancellation Policy
Free cancellation is available before the tickets are booked.
Once the tickets are booked, the service fee will not be refunded.
A refund of 85% of the ticket price will be issued for cancellations made more than 24 hours before departure.
No cancellations are allowed within 24 hours of the departure time.
Price Includes
Admission ticket and service fee.
Shuttle bus trips between the Terracotta Amry Museum and Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Ruins Park.
Good to Know
There are 10 entry time slots available each day. Please enter the attraction during the time slot you selected when booking, as each ticket is valid only for its designated entry time.
Tickets are usually available for purchase 8 days before the travel date.
Normally, it takes about 90 minutes to visit both the Terracotta Army Museum and the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Ruins Park.